Course Outline

1. Introduction to OpenStack

  • History of the cloud and OpenStack
  • Cloud features
  • Cloud models
    • private, public, hybrid
    • on-premise, IaaS, PaaS, SaaS
  • Public and private cloud deployments based on OpenStack
  • Open source and commercial OpenStack distributions
  • OpenStack deployment models
  • OpenStack ecosystem
    • Modules
    • Underlying tools
    • Integrations
  • OpenStack lifecycle
  • OpenStack certification

2. Cloud security and OpenStack

Security domains in private clouds
Threat classification and attack types
System and network documentation
System management
Vulnerability management
Configuration management and policies
System backup and recovery
Server hardening
OpenStack Management interfaces
Dashboard
API
SSH
OOB
Secure communication
TLS and HTTPS
Reference architectures

3. OpenStack architecture and security

Keystone - Identity Service
Keystone architecture
Authentication and available backends
Token types and token management
Authorization in OpenStack - roles and oslo.policy
Keystone resources - domains, projects, users
Openrc and clouds.yaml - CLI clients configuration
OpenStack service catalog
Quota system in OpenStack
Glance - Image Service 
Glance architecture
Images adjusted to the cloud
Adding new image
Securing image service deployment
Image metadata
Neutron - Networking Service
Neutron architecture
Neutron service distribution
Networks in OpenStack deployment
Network isolation in Neutron
Basic resources in Neutron
Compute node networking
Tenant (self-service) networks and subnets
Routing for tenant networks (East-West routing)
Provider networks
Accessing external resources (North-South routing)
Network namespaces
Physical traffic in Neutron nodes
Floating IPs
Security Groups
Role based access control (RBAC)
Nova - Compute Service
Nova architecture
Hypervisors in the compute service
QEMU vs. KVM
Keypair management
Flavour management
Instance metadata
Instance features
Creating, verifying and managing virtual instance
Inspecting VM at compute node
Assigning Security Groups and Floating IPs
Tapping into instance ports
Anti-spoofing (port security) in OpenStack
L3 virtual resources (router functions for instance traffic)
Nova-scheduler - compute node selection
Metadata service and configuration drive
Instance migration
Hardening compute service
Cinder - Block Storage Service
Cinder architecture
Volume features
Creating a volume
Attaching and accessing the volume 
Storage backends - iSCSI, Ceph
Volume wipe
Barbican - Key Management Service
Barbican architecture
Storing passphrases
Generating and storing symmetric encryption keys
Volume encryption mechanisms
  • Configuring Cinder storage type for volume encryption
  • Limitations of volume encryption
  • Storing X.509 certificate bundles

4. Other aspects related to architecture & security

  • Tenant data privacy
  • Instance security
  • Oslo.policy - creating custom role and API authorization
  • High Availability in OpenStack

Requirements

  • Basic networking knowledge
  • Basic knowledge of cloud computing paradigm
  • Practical knowledge of administering Linux operating systems
 14 Hours

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